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Bottom Line Up Front

  • Tax refunds are a chance to put money away toward goals like retirement, home improvements and emergency funds. 
  • Consider using your tax refund to pay down high-interest debts.

Time to Read

3 minutes

February 4, 2025

Filing tax returns can be a tough task, but the effort certainly feels worth it when you get a nice tax refund deposited into your account. A tax refund is simply the money that you overpaid to the government throughout the year.

You might be tempted to use this extra lump sum of money to make splurge purchases, but there are smarter ways to use it. Here are 7 ideas that can help you financially in the long run.

1. Pay down debt

Credit card debt, student loans and other payments can strain your monthly budget. You can lighten that load by using your refund to pay down debt. Whether you pay off a lot of it or just a little depends on how much you have and how big your tax refund is.

Smart ways to tackle debt

See how you can create a repayment strategy that’s right for you so you can work your way toward being debt-free.

2. Start or add to an emergency fund

You can’t predict life’s interruptions, like a job loss, medical emergency or sudden repairs. But you can prepare for unexpected expenses. Create a safety net for yourself by starting or adding to an emergency fund using your refund and a portion of your paycheck or other source.

Whenever you pay off a debt in full, start putting that same amount you would have put toward that bill into your savings or money market account instead. It’s the same amount of money you're used to paying out each month, but more of it will be going into a savings fund that can help you out later.

3. Contribute to your retirement savings

Dreaming of a comfortable retirement? Your refund could grow tax-free or tax-deferred if you put it in a 401(k), Individual Retirement Account (IRA) such as a Roth or traditional IRA, or other retirement savings vehicle. Contribution limits are based on your income, but your vested contributions can benefit from compound interest

4. Save money for college

Putting your refund into a 529 plan is an investment in a child’s future, and earnings on the investment are free from federal taxes. There are no income or age limits. Annual contribution limits depend on your state. These can change, so check your state’s 529 plan details.

5. Put aside money to buy a home

A tax refund offers a great opportunity to start saving toward your goal of becoming a first-time homebuyer. Open a savings account or certificate that’s dedicated to building up a down payment.

Smart money tip

If you want to receive your tax refund faster, you can ask the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to direct deposit the money into 1, 2 or 3 accounts. 

6. Start a short-term savings account

Want to splurge on something special, but need to save more to hit your goal? Consider a short-term savings account. With the money safely tucked away, you can avoid the temptation to spend it. Building a solid financial foundation now could help you to be able to afford to spend more money on what you want later.  

7. Start investing in the stock market

Investing can help you reach big life goals, like buying a home, starting a business or building a retirement fund. You can get started for surprisingly little money.

 

Investing options from Navy Federal

Navy Federal Credit Union’s Digital Investor is an affordable online investment tool for do-it-yourself investors. You can use diversified portfolios or mix it up with your own choices. Even if you have no experience, you can get started and learn as you go. 

 

Make the most of your tax refund with Navy Federal Credit Union

Whether you’re saving for the short or long term, Navy Federal offers a variety of savings and investment accounts to help you meet your goals. We invite you to speak with one of our financial advisors today.

 

Next Steps Next Steps

  1. To start thinking about how you’ll invest your tax refund, review your overall finances. For example, take a look at your debts to see if you have any high-interest bills you could lower the balance on.
  2. If you don’t have an emergency fund in place, set up a savings account and aim to build up at least $1,000 to help cover unexpected expenses.  
  3. For personalized taxpayer assistance, connect with one of Navy Federal’s personal finance counselors to set saving goals, develop a budget and get your finances on track.

Disclosures

Navy Federal Financial Group, LLC (NFFG) is a licensed insurance agency. Non-deposit investments, brokerage, and advisory products are only sold through Navy Federal Investment Services, LLC (NFIS), a member of FINRA/SIPC and an SEC-registered investment advisory firm. NFIS is a wholly owned subsidiary of NFFG. Insurance products are offered through NFFG and NFIS. These products are not NCUA/NCUSIF or otherwise federally insured, are not guaranteed or obligations of Navy Federal Credit Union (NFCU), are not offered, recommended, sanctioned, or encouraged by the federal government, and may involve investment risk, including possible loss of principal. Deposit products and related services are provided by NFCU. Financial Advisors are employees of NFFG, and they are employees and registered representatives of NFIS. NFIS and NFFG are affiliated companies under the common control of NFCU. Call 1-877-221-8108 for further information.

This content is intended to provide general information and shouldn't be considered legal, tax or financial advice. It's always a good idea to consult a tax or financial advisor for specific information on how certain laws apply to your situation and about your individual financial situation.